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Date: Fri, 13 Nov 92 11:32:14 PST
From: Derek Chung <dhchung@us.oracle.com>
To: sfraves@soda.berkeley.edu, socal-raves@ucsd.edu
Subject: FDA gives approval to testing of Ecstasy
Status: R


from yesterday's SF Examiner [I guess they think
somebody in the community is interested in this :) ]


FDA gives approval to testing of Ecstasy

By Sarah Pekkanen
States News Service

(reprinted without permission)

WASHINGTON - In an unprecedented decision,
the Food and Drug Administration has 
cleared the way for a UC-Irvine researcher
to study the effects of a hallucinogenic 
drug known as MDMA, or Ecstasy, on human
subjects.

Dr. Charles Grob last week won FDA approval
for his study, expected to take place at the 
campus in two months.

During Grob's study, six health professionals,
who have not yet been selected, will take two
low-level doses of the drug and a placebo
during three separate sessions to determine
the effect of the drug.

The FDA approval is a major breakthrough for
researchers who have, with few exceptions,
been denied permission to administer hal-
lucinogens, including LSD, to human subjects
since officials moved to outlaw the drugs in
the late 1960s.

Rick Doblin, president of a non-profit
organization called the Multidiscipliary
Association for Psychedelic Studies, said
the subjects will be volunteers who all took
Ecstasy before it was outlawed by the FDA
in 1985.

The subjects have already assumed any risks
associated with the drug, which may also have
contributed to the FDA approval, Doblin said.

The six volunteers participating in the drug
study will be subject to a battery of non-
invasive tests, including mood status, analysis
of pain reduction and cognitive tests, said
Grob.

Grob still has two more hurdles to clear
before his study can take place:  He must win
approval from the Drug Enforcement Administration
and the California Research Advisory Panel.
Doblin said he did not expect either agency
to oppose the study.

The drug Ecstasy has been reported to increase
self-confidence and self-acceptance and induce
feelings of empathy and love, which could make
it a useful tool for psychotherapists, some
researchers say.

Although negative side effects of the drug include
decreased appetite and decreased desire to 
perform mental or physical tasks, the drug may
also help alleviate pain, which could benefit
certain terminally ill patients, Doblin said.

Grob said he hopes to eventually win FDA approval
for a study that would involve administering the
drug to end-stage cancer patients.


________________________________________________
 Derek Chung			Oracle Graphics	
 dhchung@oracle.com 		  (415)506-6195

